福利!永泰农村建造三格化粪池每口补贴1800元,仅限本周内报名哦,请互相转告~
三格化粪池厕所建造方法较多,常见的有砖砌、水泥预制、现浇等。
Three lattice septic toilet construction methods are many, common brick masonry, cement prefabrication, cast-in-place and so on.
1、 砖砌法
1. Brick masonry
砖砌法适用于以户为单位建造,施工方法简单。农村一般泥瓦工经过短期培训或专业技术人员现场指导均可施工。它根据农户选址的位置、地形等,因地制宜进行施工,材料可利用农户家原有的旧砖等,此方法目前在农村改厕中使用最广泛。
The brick masonry method is suitable for the construction of household units, and the construction method is simple. The rural general Mason after a short training or professional and technical personnel on-site guidance can be construction. According to the location and topography of farmers' location and so on, the construction can be done according to local conditions, and the material can be used by old bricks of farmers' families. This method is currently the most widely used in rural latrines.
2、 水泥预制
2. Prefabrication of cement
水泥预制分两种:一种是三格的整体预制,另一种是预制水泥板,然后再进行组装。水泥预制方法特别适用于以居民组、村委会甚至乡镇为单位的集中改厕。水泥预制用料简单,只需要水泥、砂、石子和少量钢筋。
There are two kinds of cement prefabrication: one is the overall prefabrication of three grids, the other is the prefabricated cement board, and then the assembly is then carried out. The method of cement prefabrication is especially suitable for the centralized toilet modification with the residents, village committees and even the villages and towns. Cement prefabricated materials are simple, only cement, sand, stone and a small amount of steel.
(1)整体预制:用木板或铁板组合成一个三格化粪池模具,然后用水泥混凝石子和钢筋混凝土灌入模具而成,整体预制特点是质量便于控制,防渗漏效果好,目前也有用钢丝网水泥结构预制的三格化粪池,此方法适用专业化生产。
(1): with a three overall prefabricated septic tanks into wood or iron mold combination, and then use the cement stone and reinforced concrete is poured into the mold, the overall quality of prefabricated characteristic is easy to control, good anti leakage effect, is also useful for ferrocement structural prefabricated three septic tanks, this method application of specialized production.
(2)水泥板预制:采用先预制三格化粪池壁,然后在挖好的土坑组装而成,此方法简单,用料基本同整体预制,缺点是每块板的结缝防渗处理较困难。
(2): the first precast precast concrete panels three septic tanks in the pit wall, and then dug into the assembly, this method is simple, basic materials with precast defect is each plate tacking anti-seepage treatment is difficult.
3、现浇
3. Cast in place
现浇只适用于以户为单位的建厕,它只是采用预制的原理,将木板或铁板在农户已挖好的土坑中进行组装成三格化粪池模具,然后用水泥混凝土现场浇铸。此方法的特点是防渗漏效果好,但要求泥瓦工对三格化粪池结构掌握训练,一旦出现错误无法改造。
Cast is only applicable to the household as a unit built toilet, it is just a prefabricated principle, wood or iron have been dug pit in the household were assembled into three septic tanks and then casting mould, cement concrete on site. The characteristics of this method is a good anti leakage effect, but requires training on the Master Mason three septic tanks, once the error can not be modified.