三格化粪池厕所启用和管理
Three lattice septic toilet opening and management
1、化粪池建好后,应先试水,观察把子是否有渗漏,如有渗漏,必须修补至不渗漏方可投入使用。渗漏检查方法,各池加满水,24小时水位下降lcm以内为不渗漏。
1, after the septic tank is built, it is necessary to test the water first to see if there is any leakage. If there is any leakage, it must be repaired until it is not leaking. Leakage inspection method, each pool is filled with water, 24 hours of water level drop LCM for no leakage.
2、卫生厕所在使用前,第一池必须加河塘水或井水至池过粪管下口被浸没,使粪便人池后易于化粪发酵。第二池和第三池不要加水。
2, before the use of sanitary latrines, the first pool must be added to the pond water or well water to the pool under the manure pipe under the mouth to be submerged, so that stool people after the pond is easy to stool fermentation. Second pools and third pools do not add water.
3、厕内备用器具:卫生厕所必须备有盛水用的水桶或水池,水勺,洗刷便器用的毛刷,盛便纸用的纸篓(捅),蹲(坐)便器要有盖板,便午密闭防蝇,如条件允许,厕内可配洗手设施。 使用及管理
3, toilet spare equipment: sanitary toilet must be equipped with water tank or pool with water, water spoon, brush, toilet paper brush, toilet paper basket (poke), squatting (sitting) toilet to have cover board, then airtight anti fly, if conditions permit, inside the toilet can be equipped with hand facilities. Use and management
1、农村户厕的三格化粪池容积一般在1-2米3左右,由于容量较小,如果化爽后粪液没有进行集中处理,生活污水不能进入三格池内。
1, the three lattice septic tanks in rural toilets are generally about 1-2 meters 3, because the capacity is small. If the fecal fluid is not centralized after the treatment, the sewage can not enter the three cell.
2、每次便后,必须养成水冲的习惯,每次用水约2kg左右,不可元节制用水,以免因粪便贮存 时间过短而达不到无害化要求。用纸宜用软质、易分解的卫生纸,不宜使用其他的纸张或杂物,以免造成弯管堵塞,同时可延长清渣时间。
2, each time after the need to develop the habit of water flushing, each water about 2kg, can not be controlled by water, so as to avoid the shortage of fecal storage time and not reach the requirements of innocuity. It is advisable to use soft and easily decomposed toilet paper instead of other paper or sundries, so as not to cause blockage of the bends and prolong the time of slag cleaning.
3、清渣时间视使用管理情况而定,一般每年或2-3年清渣一次。粪渣在使用前必须经高温堆肥、沼气发酵或用药物处理,药物处理的方法随后介绍。
3, slag clearance time depends on the use of management, usually every year or 2-3 years of slag removal. The waste residue must be compost, biogas fermentation or drug treatment before use. The method of drug treatment will be introduced later.
4、用肥时,必须从第三格取粪液,不能从第二格或第一格直接取粪。第三格禁止倒入新鲜粪液。不利用时,可由第三格出粪口排入下水沟,但不能直接排人作为饮用水水源的水体。
4, when using fertilizer, we must take fecal fluid from third layers, and do not take feces directly from the second or the first case. Third bars are forbidden to pour into the fresh manure. When it is not used, it can be drained into the lower ditch through the third compartment of the waste, but it can not directly drain the human body as the source of drinking water.
无害化厕所的重要部位是蹲位以下至三格化粪池这些部分。
The important parts of harmless toilets are those below three levels of septic tanks.